سال گذشته وقتی که در نمایشگاه بین المللی قرآن حضور داشتم ، عزیزان زیادی مراجعه می کردند و از من می خواستند که منابعی را برای دوستان یا آشنایان یا بستگانشان معرفی کنم . اکثر این مراجعان از اطلاعات اندک و در عین حال آشنایی و عدم دسترسی به منابع شیعه شناسی گله مند بودند که البته راهنمایی هایی برای آن ها داشتم.
امروز می خواهم برای این دسته از افراد و همچنین برای مسیحیان انگلیسی زبان که می خواهند از اسلام و تشیع بدانند ، یک سایت جامع ، خوب و سالم را معرفی کنم.
سایت کتابخانه دیجیتال اهل بیت علیهم السلام:http://www.al-islam.org
این سایت توسط یک سازمان غیر انتفاعی به اسم (DILP) که نام آن ها مخفف عبارت کتابخانه دیجیتال اهل بیت علیهم السلام است ، اداره می شود و از افراد نیکوکار نیز برای تامین هزینه های خود استفاده می کند. آمار بازدید بسیار خوبی دارد به طوری که گاهی ترافیک سنگین سایت موجب می شود تا به طور موقت سایت تا لحظاتی قابل مشاهده نباشد. ظاهرا نویسندگان این سایت و تامین محتوای آن از کشورهای مختلف صورت می گیرد و به زبان های انگلیسی ، اسپانیایی ، عربی ، اردو ایتالیایی و بنگالی که البته زبانی بنگالی سایت خراب است و توصیه می کنم هرگز روی دکمه آن کلیک نکنید که به دردسر می افتید. به دلیل نقص فنی این لینک با کلیک روی آن دیگر سایت برای شما قابل مشاهده نخواهد بود ، مگر این که کوکی های مرورگر خود را پاک کنید.
این سایت از نظر فنی و گرافیکی جذابیت زیادی ندارد ولی از حیث محتوا غنای خوبی دارد. هر کس که بخواهد مطالعات شیعه شناسی خود را تکمیل کند سایت کمک بسیار ارزشمندی به وی می کند . از عقاید گرفته تا تاریخ و حقوق اسلامی و احکام و … . مباحث نیز کاملا به روز ارائه می شود. به عنوان مثال از مباحث آن می توان به تفسیر زیارت عاشورا از حضرت آیت الله سبحانی ، تفسیر سوره منافقون ، مشاوره ازدواج ، اخلاق اسلامی و … اشاره کرد.
برخی دیگر از قسمت های این سایت عبارت است از :
آلبوم تصاویر ، خوشنویسی و آثار هنری
چند ترجمه انگلیسی از قرآن
دائره المعارف شیعه
قوانین اسلامی
نهج البلاغه
صحیفه سجادیه
غدیر خم
و ….
یکی از مشکلات مسیحیانی که با اسلام ناب یا همان تشیع آشنا نیستند این است که وقتی وارد مطالعات اسلامی می شوند ، سوالات بسیاری برای آن ها در تفاوت شیعه با سنی پیش می آید که نمی توانند به سادگی جواب آن را پیدا کنند و برای پاسخ باید منابع زیادی را ببینند و این برایشان گیج کننده است. اما در کتابخانه دیجیتال اهل بیت علیهم السلام بخشی در نظر گرفته شده است که این مشکل را رفع کند. به طوری که یک راهنمایی ساده برای کسانی ارائه می دهد که بخواهند در مورد شیعه و سنی و تفاوت های این دو فرقه بدانند .
در قسمت شیعه و سنی سایت موضوعات زیر مطرح شده است :
معرفی اهل بیت
وحدت بین شیعه و سنی
مناظره ها و بحث های بین شیعیان و اهل سنت
پاسخ به شبهات علیه شیعه
چرا این ها شیعه شدند؟
منابع مورد نیاز برای مباحث اختلافی شیعه و سنی.
در بخش منابع آثار زیر همراه با شرحی مختصر برای مطالعه و نیز دانلود قرار داده شده اند. از آنجا که لینک این اثار ممکن است برای شما مفید باشد ، لیست کامل آن را جهت استفاده همراه با لینک در این جا قرار می دهم .
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The English translation (accompanied with original Arabic text) of the supremely eloquent sayings and sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him). <i>Nahj al-Balagha</i> contains over 200 sermons given by Imam Ali (a), dealing with a wide variety of topics including our existence, relationship with the Almighty, building a God-fearing personality, and the Imam’s (a) reflections upon historical incidents. |
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Investigating distortions and changes in well known Islamic texts such as the commentary of Muhammad Abduh on Nahj al-Balagha, the commentary of Abdullah Yusufali on the Qur’an, and the distortion of what al-Tirmidhi wrote in his sahih about hadith madinat al-’ilm. |
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‘Al-Kafi’ by Al-Kulayni by Dr. I. K. A. Howard |
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A short biography of Shaykh Al-Kulayni, and a description of his great work Al-Kafi, one of the four principal books of Shi’i hadith. |
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‘Man la yahduruh al-Faqih’ by Al-Saduq by Dr. I.K.A. Howard |
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Biography of the Shaykh al-Saduq, and a description of his book Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih, one of the four major books of Shi’i hadith. |
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‘Tahdhib al-Ahkam’ and ‘Al-Istibsar’ by Al-Tusi by Dr. I.K.A. Howard |
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Biography of Shaykh al-Tusi, and descriptions of two of the four major works of Shi’i hadith. |
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Abdullah Yusuf Ali was a renowned Sunni translator and commentator of the Qur’an. A comparison of the explanatory notes between the old versions and the newer ‘revised’ versions of his Commentary reveals many discrepancies. These ‘revisions’ include the deletion of merits of Imams Hasan and Husayn [a], in addition to certain other interesting changes! |
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An Introduction to ‘Ilm al-Kalam by Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari |
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The main doctrines of kalam (theology) and their subsequent modifications with special reference to Mu’tazilah, Asha’irah and Shi’ah schools of kalam. |
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An Introduction to ‘Irfan by Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari |
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‘Irfan (Shi’i spiritual teachings) as compared to tasawwuf (Sufism), its beliefs, practices, different parts (Shari’ah, Tariqa, and Haqiqa), as well as its major practitioners throughout Islamic History. |
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An Outline of the History of Restriction on Ijtihad by Shaykh Aga Buzurg Tehrani |
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The history and significance of Ijtihad in Sunni and Shi’i developments. |
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Development of the Science of Hadith by Dr. Mustafa Awliya’i |
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Includes origins and history of the science of hadith, six books of Sunni hadith, Shi’i books of hadith, and the major Shi’i scholars of hadith. |
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Course on Shi’a Islam by Dr. Algar. Courses from the Academy of Islam by Shaykh Hasnain Kassamali. Arabic, Tafseer and Qur’an classes. Islamic college for advanced studies, and lectures from al-Sayyid Kamal Haidary. |
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Hajj and the Five Schools of Islamic Law by Shaykh Muhammad Jawad Mughniyyah |
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Adapted from The Five Schools of Islamic Law. |
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Ijtihad: Its Meaning, Sources, Beginnings and the Practice of Ra’y by Muhammad Ibrahim Jannati |
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Imam al-Rida (a) and the heir apparency by Shaykh Muhammad Shams al-Din |
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A discussion of the role of the 8th Imam, Imam Ali ar-Rida, and the issues surrounding his nomination as heir to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mamun. |
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Extracts from selected texts, enabling researchers to access selected extracts of original sources, usually in Arabic, of Prophetic hadith, Qur’anic tafsir, history, commentaries, and more. |
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Kufunga Saumu Siku ya Ashura by Amiraly M H Datoo [Swahili] [Zip] |
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Fasting on the Day of Ashura |
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La Gnosi Islamica (°Irfan) e la Saggezza (Hikmah) by dell’ Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Misbah al-Yazdi [Italian] |
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Las Divisiones del Islam by Sayyed Saeed Akhtar Rizvi (r.a.) [Spanish] |
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Lights on the Muhammadan Sunnah rafed.net by Shaykh Mahmud Abu Rayyah |
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This analytical study by a scholar trained at al-Azhar university examines the history of the recording of the sunnah and the issues of fabrications of traditions ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad (s). He mentions the various ways in which falsified traditions ended up in reputable collections of hadith and discusses the major perpetrators of such falsification. |
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Major Shi’i thinkers of the 5th/11th century by Sayyid Wahid Akhtar |
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The Al-Ghada’iris, Abu al-Hasan al-’Umari, Salar b. `Abd al-`Aziz, Abu al-Salah Al-Halabi , Abu al-Fath al-Karajiki , Abu al-`Abbas al-Najashi , Abu Ya`la al-Ja`fari , Qadi `Abd al-`Aziz b. al-Barraj |
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In a short saying quoted in Nahj al-Balaghah, Imam ‘Ali (a) expressed amazement at the logic of those who considered the criterion for caliphate to be merely companionship of the Prophet (s). According to the edition containing the commentary of the Sunni scholar Muhammad `Abduh, this saying has been changed resulting in a complete twist in its meaning! |
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Polarization around the character of Ali ibn Abi Talib by Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari |
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The qualities and practices of Imam Ali (a) that caused others to be attracted to him, including love and devotion to God. The qualities and practices that made his enemies hate him, including his opinions on the caliphate and his sense of democracy. |
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Riwaya Za Waandishi Mashi’a Katika Vitabu Vya Sahih na Musnad Vya Ahl as-Sunna by Sayyid ‘Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din Jabal Amili [Swahili] |
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Narrations by Shias in the Sunni Books of Hadith |
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Selections from the first part of al-Kulayni’s ‘al-Kafi’, on of the four major books of Shi’i hadith, that deals with themes of doctrinal and ethical significance in a systematic manner. |
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The English translation of Sahih al-Bukhari and the account of Jesus’ (a) return |
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Hadith number 658 in volume 4 of the Arabic/English edition of Sahih al-Bukhari represents a short narration that talks about the coming of Jesus (a) at a time when an “Imam” will be present. The translation has changed to something rather different in later editions! |
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The Fast of ‘Ashura by Sayyid Sa’eed Akhtar Rizvi |
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Authenticity of traditions encouraging Muslims to fast on the ‘Ashura, the 10th of Muharram. |
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The Kitab al-Ma’arif of Ibn Qutaybah and the account of Imam ‘Ali’s imprecation for Anas b. Malik |
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Towards the end of Ibn Qutaybah’s Kitab al-Ma’arif, there is a section on “al-Baras” where he lists notable people who contracted leprosy or leukoderma during their lifetime. The first entry is for Anas b. Malik, the Companion of the Prophet (s), and the author notes an incident showing that the reason for this disease was a curse by Imam ‘Ali (a). According to the published Egyptian edition, there is a sentence at the end of the anecdote where Ibn Qutaybah casts doubt on the authenticity of the incident. This sentence cannot be found in a 700 year old manuscript of the book held in the British Library! |
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The Place of Al-Mufid in the Development of Shi’i Kalam and Fiqh by Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Khamane’i |
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Aspect of Shaykh Al-Mufid’s work, Independence of the school of the Ahlul Bayt, Model for Shi’i Fiqh and Kalam. |
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The Revolution of al-Husayn (a) by Shaykh Muhammad Shams al-Din |
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The impact of Karbala on the consciousness of Muslim society. Ziyara (pilgrimage), lamentation poetry, remembering Imam Husayn (a), and weeping. |
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The Sahih of al-Tirmidhi and the hadith, ‘I am the city of knowledge and ‘Ali is its gate’. |
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The well-known and reliable hadith of the Prophet – “I am the city of knowledge and ‘Ali is its gate” is not present in the current editions of the Sahih (alternatively called Jami` or Sunan) of al-Tirmidhi (d. 279 AH). This book is one of the Sihah Sittah or Six Authentic hadith books for the Ahl al-Sunnah. This case study will investigate the allegation that this hadith was included by al-Tirmidhi and used to be in his Sahih till it mysteriously disappeared at some stage in history. |
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The Scholarly Jihad of the Imams by Sayyid Sa’eed Akhtar Rizvi |
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The period of the 5th and 6th Imams (a), the rise of the Abbasids, the prominence of the school of the Imam Ja’far as- Sadiq in the religious sciences, and its contributions to other branches of knowledge. |
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To Be With the Truthful rafed.net by Sayyid Muhammad Tijani Smaoui |
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Discussion of major doctrines of Shi’i Islam, and differences with Sunni Islam. |
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Tradition of Mufaddal by Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (a) |
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Pearls of wisdom narrated by the 6th Imam (a) to his companion Mufaddal, describing the amazing ingenuity of the Almighty manifested in the universe, human beings, the animal kingdom, nature and natural disasters. |
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Ukweli Kuhusu Shia Kutoka Vitabu Sita Sahihi by Dr. Asad Wahiyd al-Qaasim [Swahili] [Zip] |
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The truth concerning Shias from the Sunni Sihah Sitta |
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یکی از بخش های فوق العاده ارزشمند کتابخانه دیجیتال اهل بیت علیهم السلام بخش دائره المعارف تشیع است : http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia
این بخش خود به تنهایی با سایر بخش های این سایت برابری می کند. نومسلمانانی را می شناسم که از طریق این دائره المعارف مشکل کمبود اطلاعات دینی خود را به سادگی حل کرده اند. اصلا انگیزه من از معرفی این سایت نیز دقیقا معرفی همین دائره المعارف بوده است. در قسمت دائره المعارف عناوین و مدخل های زیر وجود دارند که فهرست آن را به اختصار می آورم :
Chapter 1a:
Who are Ahlul-Bayt?: در هشت زیر بخش
The Word House (Ahlul-Bayt) in Quran
Sunni Feedback on the Issues of Infallibility and Ahlul-Bayt
Chapter 1b:
Infallibility of the Prophets: در سه زیر بخش
Leadership and Infallibility: در دو زیر بخش
The Twelve Imams:در دو زیر بخش
The Holy Quran and the Pure Imams
The Reward of Loving Ahlul-Bayt
How to Send Greetings to Prophet Muhammad?
Is Being a Member of a Party Forbidden in Islam?
The Term “Shia” in Quran and Hadith
Chapter 2:
Sunni Documentation on Imam al-Mahdi (AS)
Special specifications of Imam al-Mahdi (AS)
Necessity of the Existence of Imam al-Mahdi (AS)
The Knowledge of the Unseen & the Knowledge of the Book
Some Traditions on the Virtues of Imam Ali (AS)
Chapter 3:
The Major Difference Between the Shia and the Sunni
Ghadir Khum:در سه زیر بخش
Who is the successor of the Prophet (PBUH&HF)?
The Prophet Announcing His Successor in His First Preach
The Opinion of Imam Ali (AS) on Caliphate
Chapter 4:
Respecting the Righteous Companions
A Shi’ite View of the Companions
The Tragedy of Thursday Conspiracy Against Imam Ali (AS)
Attacking the House of Fatimah (AS)
Lady Fatimah (AS) protests against Abu Bakr’s Actions
A short history of Fadak after the Martyrdom of Fatima
Muawiyah and Abusing Imam Ali (AS)
Development of History and Hadith Collections
Islam of Abu Talib (Parts I through IV):
Was Azar the Father of Prophet Abraham?
On the Companions who Murdered Uthman
The Innovations of the Early Caliphs
Are Munafiqeen Counted Among the Sahabah?
Imam Husain (AS): A brief Description and Analysis
Some Traditions on Imam al-Husain (AS)
Reasons Behind the Commemoration of Imam al-Husain (AS)
Did Imam al-Husain (AS) Know He Would Be killed?
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis:
Part 1: Evidences From Quran and the Sunni Commentaries
Part 2: Evidences From the Sunni Hadith Collections
Part 3: Evidences From the Sunni History/Fiqh/Misc. Books
Part 4: Some Contradicting Reports
Part 5: Purpose of Marriage; Prohibition of Illegal Sex & Alcohol
Part 6: Similarities and Differences of Mut’a and Regular Marriage
Part 7: The Necessities and the Advantages of Mut’a
Part 8: Some Frequently Asked Questions on Mut’a
Debate on the Legitimacy of Mut’a:
Debate on the Quranic Verse of Mut’a
Debate over the Sermon of Umar
Debate on the Controversial Reports
The Opinion of the Four Sunni Schools of Law
Tawassul (Resorting to Intermediary)
Evidence for Tawassul by a Sunni Writer
Did Muhammad Receive Revelation by Mistake?!
The Rules of Modesty (according to five Schools)
Fasting (according to five Schools)
Call for Prayer (Adhan) and Ablution (Wudu)
Joining Prayers and Other related Issues
Prayer (according to five Schools)
Belief of Shia in the Completeness of Quran
Different Arrangements of Quran
Some Sunni Reports on the Incompleteness of Quran
The Quran Compiled by Imam Ali (AS)
Tabarsi and incompleteness of Quran
Early Debates on the Integrity of the Quran (Incomplete)
Traditions which falsely allege physical attributes to Allah
Similarities of Jews/Christians/Muslims
Kumail’s Invocation and other Supplications
Some traditions from al-Kafi on the place of reason in religion
شما می توانید بخش های مختلف دائره المعارف این سایت را از اینجا (http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/download.html) دانلود کنید و سر فرصت به مطالعه آن ها بپردازید.
یکی دیگر از بخش های سایت کتابخانه دیجیتال به شما روش ارجاع دادن های این دائره المعارف به منابع دست اول مانند صحیح بخاری و نیز نشانه های اختصاری را آموزش می دهد:
http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/glossary.html
یکی دیگر از بخش های بسیار مفید این سایت کتابخانه دیجیتال آن است . در این کتابخانه مقالات و کتاب های متعددی در موضوعات مفید از تفسیر گرفته تا تاریخ و منابع دانشگاهی و … به زبان های مختلف موجود است که برخی از آن ها را می توانید در فهرست زیر مشاهده کنید. شما می توانید مطالب مورد نیازتان را با قابلیت جستجوی سایت از داخل این کتاب ها و منابع پیدا کنید.
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یکی دیگر از بخش های ارزشمند این سایت که می خواهم آن را به شما معرفی کنم ، بخشی است که در آن به طور خلاصه مقالاتی در زمینه های مختلف و به زبان های گوناگون در مورد سوالاتی که شما دارید به شما ارائه می شود . شما می توانید این مقالات را به صورت فایل ورد یا پی دی اف دانلود و استفاده کنید: (http://www.al-islam.org/nutshell)
مطالب مشابه
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به این مطلب امتیاز دهید :
تیر ۴م, ۱۳۸۸ at ۴:۴۰ ب.ظ
بنام خدا
سلام بر استاد خوب خودم
با تشکر از نظرات و زحمات حضرتعالی